👀 AI Takes a Look

Your Weekly Digest: News & Insights

Good morning! ☕️ Ever felt like you slept with your eyes open after a night of tossing and turning? Turns out, dry eyes might be the culprit! A new study reveals a surprising link between those scratchy eyes and a bad night's sleep. Apparently, dry eye disease can lead to worse sleep overall, make it harder to fall asleep, and even mess with how long you sleep. Who knew your eyeballs could be such sleep saboteurs? 👀

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“Build your own dreams or someone else will hire you to build theirs.”

-Farrah Gray

Eye care

Trends in Glaucoma Blindness and Impairment

Millions of people worldwide are struggling to see clearly because of a sneaky eye disease called glaucoma. We wanted to get the lowdown, so we dug into studies from 2000 to 2020 to see just how much vision this thief has been stealing. Here's the eye-opening truth: in 2020 alone, glaucoma left 3.61 million people completely blind and 4.14 million more with blurry vision. This disease is a serious deal, but here's some positive news: since 2000, severe blindness from glaucoma has slightly decreased. Unfortunately, less severe blurriness has actually increased!

Troy Medicare + EyeCheq Fight Blindness

Troy Medicare and EyeCheq are bringing cutting-edge eye exams straight to your local pharmacy. Think of it as a super-powered eye checkup while you pick up your prescriptions. This game-changer means earlier detection of eye diseases like diabetic retinopathy, and that could mean saving your sight.

Vision Loss Targets Women

April is Women's Eye Health & Safety Month. Get informed for early detection and treatment. Did you know more women than men face serious eye problems like blurry vision and even blindness? A woman's vision undergoes a fascinating dance throughout her life, orchestrated by the ever-changing melody of hormones. Estrogen and progesterone, the key players, influence various ocular structures. During pregnancy, these hormones can lead to melasma, increased pigmentation around the eyelids. The cornea, the eye's dome-shaped window, may also experience alterations in thickness, curvature, and sensitivity, resulting in blurry vision and potentially impacting contact lens wear. Additionally, hormonal fluctuations can disrupt tear production, causing dry eye syndrome. While these changes are significant, they are usually temporary.

However, the hormonal symphony continues into perimenopause and menopause. Fluctuations can further impact eyesight and even the shape of the eye, making contact lenses uncomfortable. Dry eye becomes a more prominent concern, affecting nearly double the number of women post-menopause. Recognizing these hormonal influences is crucial for maintaining optimal vision throughout a woman's life. By understanding this interplay, healthcare professionals can provide targeted strategies to ensure clear vision and a high quality of life for their female patients.

Race, Ethnicity, Insurance Tied to Retinoblastoma Vision

A study was conducted to investigate whether sociodemographic factors are associated with the visual outcomes of retinoblastoma survivors. Using a US-based clinical data registry, records of individuals under 18 with a history of retinoblastoma were analyzed. It was found that poor visual outcomes were associated with unilateral diagnosis, Black race, Hispanic ethnicity, and non-private insurance. These findings suggest that healthcare inequities may be present, impacting the vision of retinoblastoma survivors. It is emphasized that young children should receive red reflex testing during routine visits and that retinoblastoma should be considered in cases of abnormal eye exams.

New Product Launch

RxSight Unveils Enhanced Vision Upgrade

Imagine getting cataract surgery, then having your lens tweaked for perfect vision-no more guessing at prescriptions! That's the promise of the new Light Adjustable Lens+ (LAL+) from RxSight. This cutting-edge technology allows doctors to fine-tune the lens after it's implanted, ensuring patients get the sharpest possible sight. The company is showcasing this breakthrough at a major eye surgery conference.

2023 Ophthalmic Drug Approvals: Addressing a Range of Eye Conditions

Company

Drug Name

Approval Date

Disease Target

Apellis Pharmaceuticals

Syfovre (pegcetacoplan)

February 2023

Geographic Atrophy (AMD)

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

EYLEA® Injection (aflibercept)

February 2023

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Allergan

Vuity (pilocarpine HCl ophthalmic solution) 1.25%

March 2023

Presbyopia

Bausch & Lomb & Novaliq

Miebo (perfluorohexyloctane ophthalmic solution)

May 2023

Dry Eye Disease (DED)

Eyenovia

MydCombi (tropicamide 1% and phenylephrine 2.5%)

May 2023

Mydriasis

Novaliq

VEVYE™ (cyclosporine ophthalmic solution) 0.1%

June 2023

Dry Eye Disease (DED)

Tarsus Pharmaceuticals

XDEMVY™ (lotilaner ophthalmic solution) 0.25%

July 2023

Demodex Blepharitis

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

Eylea HD (aflibercept 8 mg)

August 2023

Wet AMD, DME, DR

Iveric Bio

Izervay (avacincaptad pegol intravitreal solution)

August 2023

Geographic Atrophy (AMD)

Ocuphire Pharma & Viatris

Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75%

September 2023

Pharmacologically-Induced Mydriasis

Genentech

Vabysmo (faricimab-svoa)

October 2023

Macular Edema following RVO

Orasis Pharmaceuticals

Qlosi (pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution) 0.4%

October 2023

Presbyopia

Tech News

AI takes a look

AI Revolutionizes Eye Imaging

Imagine an eye doctor's tool that's 100 times faster, way more detailed, and powered by smart AI! That's the reality scientists are creating to fight blindness. They're zooming in on the deepest layers of your eye, seeing individual cells that signal diseases like macular degeneration. The catch used to be the time it took – think of an eye scan that takes hours instead of minutes.AI brings precision to eye care. Doctors get clear images on the spot, leading to faster diagnosis and better outcomes for patients.

The Future of Eye Exams: AI Takes a Look

AI-powered eye exams are revolutionizing how we detect and monitor eye diseases. These systems can analyze retinal images with incredible accuracy, often matching or even exceeding the abilities of trained ophthalmologists. They have the potential to make eye care more accessible and efficient, flagging potential issues like diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and macular degeneration early on. This could lead to faster treatment and help prevent vision loss.

Research Updates

AI Achieves High Accuracy in ROP Screening

A groundbreaking new AI system demonstrates remarkable promise in the fight against childhood blindness caused by Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP). In a large-scale study, the AI achieved 100% accuracy in detecting severe ROP cases and over 80% accuracy in pinpointing milder, yet still dangerous, instances. This breakthrough is especially significant for low- and middle-income countries where access to eye specialists is limited. The AI has the potential to expand screening, reduce physician workloads, and most importantly, save the sight of countless babies worldwide by ensuring early ROP detection and treatment.

Can Your Eye Color Predict Nearsightedness?

A recent study published in Scientific Reports offers new insight into a possible link between eye color and vision problems in children. Researchers in Iran conducted a large-scale study investigating refractive errors (nearsightedness and farsightedness) in children aged 6-12. Their findings indicate that children with amber-colored eyes may have a significantly higher risk of developing myopia (nearsightedness) compared to those with dark brown eyes. This association was not observed for farsightedness. While more research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms, this study highlights the potential importance of regular eye exams for children with amber irises, ensuring their vision stays sharp as they grow.

New Eye Lens Improves Vision, Reduces Side Effects

Credit: Canva

Forget blurry vision and distracting halos! Researchers are developing a new eye lens that aims to give you sharp sight at all distances, without the side effects of older lens technology. This new lens is designed to be especially forgiving of slight focusing errors, meaning clearer vision even if your eye prescription isn't perfect. In lab tests, this lens outperformed older designs, providing a wider range of clear vision. Even better, it seemed to cause fewer of those annoying halos around lights that some lens wearers experience. This has the potential to be good news for people who need lens replacements due to cataracts or other eye conditions.

New Glaucoma Treatment Works in Everyday Use

Got glaucoma? A new study offers a glimmer of hope for patients who haven't had success with other medications. Researchers looked at the real-world impact of switching to LBN (Vyzulta), a special type of eye drop that lowers pressure inside the eye. It works by releasing a substance called nitric oxide, This is a new type of eye drop, and the results were impressive! Patients saw a significant drop in eye pressure, which is key to managing glaucoma and preventing vision loss. Even better, the study found very few side effects.

Clinical Trial Updates

Inflammation Drug: No Help for AMD

Retina, showing a large region of geographic atrophy. NEI

While a recent clinical trial for dry AMD didn't yield the hoped-for results, it provides valuable insights for researchers. The medication tested aimed to reduce inflammation, a factor believed to contribute to vision loss. While it didn't slow the disease progression as anticipated, the research offers a stepping stone for developing more effective treatments in the future.

FDA Gives Green Light to Promising Blindness Treatment

Credit: Canva

Major breakthrough in the battle against vision loss! A promising gene therapy, OCU400 (AAV-NR2E3), has been cleared for a pivotal trial by both the US FDA and Europe's EMA. Developed by Ocugen, Inc., this therapy has the potential to help people with different forms of Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP), a devastating disease where current options are limited. Imagine a gene therapy so powerful, it could fight a whole range of eye diseases that cause blindness! That's the idea behind OCU400. This potentially groundbreaking treatment works by delivering a healthy "reset button" gene directly to damaged eye cells. Scientists hope this reset can stabilize those cells and stop the damage, potentially saving precious sight. This dual approval is a huge step towards making OCU400 available to patients worldwide. The EMA, Europe's medical regulatory body, reviewed the trial's design and goals, and their positive feedback significantly reduces the time and cost needed for approval in the EU. The trial will utilize a new, ultra-sensitive vision assessment tool developed in collaboration with the FDA. This tool is designed to allow more people with RP to benefit from the treatment. With both US and European approvals on track, Ocugen aims to have this therapy available by 2026.

New Hope for Vision Loss: Gene Therapy Trial Begins

A landmark study is offering new hope to people with a leading cause of blindness! ViGeneron has begun a trial of an innovative gene therapy, VG901 (vgAAV), to treat Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP). Designed to fix a faulty gene (targeting CNGA1 gene), this treatment could potentially slow or even stop this devastating disease. Even better, this next-generation therapy is delivered via simple eye injection, which is easier on patients than older methods. "If successful, this could mean the difference between going blind and keeping precious sight," says Dr. Katarina Stingl, lead researcher on the trial. "We're excited to be at the forefront of this potentially life-changing advance."

ABBV-RGX-314 Trial Offers Hope for Eye Disease Patients

Imagine getting an eye disease treatment that works for months, or even longer, with a single procedure! That's the goal of ABBV-RGX-314, a new gene therapy in development for conditions like wet AMD and diabetic retinopathy. It works by delivering a healthy gene that helps stop the growth of leaky blood vessels, a major cause of vision loss. This could mean replacing those stressful, frequent eye injections with a much simpler and less disruptive treatment.

Ocuphire Tackles LASIK Side Effect in Trial

Could a simple eye drop improve nighttime vision after LASIK? That's the goal of Ocuphire's new LYNX-2 study. It's testing Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution (PS) for those who struggle with blurriness, starbursts, and glare in low light after laser eye surgery. Imagine a pedestrian crossing the street at dusk – difficult to see clearly after LASIK for some patients. PS could potentially address this significant, often overlooked issue. If approved, it would be the first-ever treatment specifically for this problem, restoring confidence and better nighttime vision for many.

What Else to Skim

Bedtime Chaos = Classroom Trouble

Tired and Troubled?

Ever felt like a zombie at school after a late night? You're not alone! A new study says messy sleep-late bedtimes, hitting snooze too long-can sabotage your grades. Worse, it can even land you in the principal's office. Seems like getting enough regular sleep really is the key to surviving high school!

Study Shows OMNI is Glaucoma Game-Changer

A major study just gave Sight Sciences' OMNI Surgical System a big vote of confidence! Researchers found that it lowered both eye pressure and medication use more effectively than other common glaucoma surgery devices when combined with cataract surgery. OMNI stands out for its unique, implant-free way of restoring natural fluid drainage in the eye.

Medicare Fraud? Drug Giant Faces Lawsuit

The U.S. government filed a fraud lawsuit (49-page complaint) under the False Claims Act (FCA) against Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, the company behind the popular Eye drug Eylea. They allege Regeneron hid discounts to inflate prices Medicare paid, effectively stealing from taxpayers. This could mean serious penalties for Regeneron if they're found guilty.

Implants and Nanotechnology Transform Eye Care

The future of ophthalmology is brimming with exciting possibilities! In 2024, we can expect significant advancements in treating various eye diseases. Scientists are pioneering innovative solutions like microscopic drug delivery systems and long-lasting, biodegradable implants. These technologies hold immense promise for offering patients with glaucoma, macular degeneration, dry eye, and other conditions, a more convenient and potentially more effective treatment experience.

iHealthScreen Receives US Patent for AI-Powered Glaucoma Detection

Cutting-edge technology is changing how we screen for glaucoma, a sight-stealing disease. iHealthScreen's AI-Based Glaucoma Detection Tool Awarded US Patent. The newly patented iPredict™ system uses AI to analyze eye images, offering a fast and accurate way to detect early signs of trouble. This could revolutionize glaucoma care-imagine catching the disease sooner, opening the door to treatments that save vision. iPredict™ boasts impressive accuracy and can streamline the whole process, from taking eye images to getting results, down to just a few minutes. Stay tuned for more on how this innovative tool could change the future of eye care!

Business

Credit: Canva

Oculis Prepares for Growth

Oculis, a company dedicated to fighting vision loss, has made a major move to accelerate their groundbreaking new eye treatments! They've appointed Dr. Snehal Shah, a drug development veteran with a proven track record, as President of Research & Development. Dr. Shah's expertise will be crucial as Oculis prepares to seek worldwide approval for its promising therapies.

Clearside Appoints Retinal Disease Expert as Chief Medical Officer

Clearside Biomedical (NASDAQ: CLSD), a company pioneering new ways to treat eye diseases, has appointed Dr. Victor Chong as its Chief Medical Officer. Dr. Chong is a renowned retinal specialist with decades of experience in both clinical care and drug development, giving him a deep understanding of patient needs and the path to bringing new treatments to market.

Aviceda Taps Top Eye Experts to Advance Breakthrough GA Treatment

Aviceda Therapeutics, a company pioneering a powerful new way to fight geographic atrophy (GA), just assembled a dream team of European eye specialists! These experts will help guide the development of AVD-104, a promising new treatment that aims to slow or even reverse this leading cause of vision loss.

Bausch + Lomb Shares New Eye Research at Major Conference

Bausch + Lomb (NYSE:BLCO) a leader in eye health, is making waves at the ASCRS conference with a whole lineup of research announcements! Their studies cover cutting-edge lasers for vision correction, advanced lens implants for cataracts, and new treatments for dry eye disease – all aimed at improving sight and quality of life.

And for a laugh...

What is Beethoven's favourite fruit?

🎹 "Ba-na-na-naaaaa"  🍌 

Hope you enjoyed.

More news is coming your way next week! 😄